) the pyre

πῠρά [(A)], ῶν, τά,

A watch-fires, in Hom. only nom. and acc.,

καίωμεν πυρὰ πολλά Il.8.509

, cf. 554, 9.77, 10.12;

ἐκκαύσαντες π. Hdt.4.134

; πύρ' αἴθει ([etym.] ν) prob. for πυραίθει ([etym.] ν ) in E.Rh.41 (lyr.), 78, 823 (lyr.) and for πύραιθεῖν (sic) in Call.Fr.1.13 P.;

πυρὰ δαίεται E.Rh. 136

(lyr.); ὡς.. ᾐσθάνοντό τὰ πυρὰ.. φανέντα the beacon-fires, Th.8.102;

π. κατασβεννύναι X.An.6.3.25

; dat., ἐπιτυγχάνει πυροῖς ἐρήμοις ib.7.2.18, cf. Cyr.4.2.16; of volcanic fires, Arist.Mir. 833a1;

πυρά.. εὔδηλα πᾶσι Scymn.258

: metaph.,

δῆμος π. ἐς τὸν Τίβεριν πολλὰ ἐνέβαλε D.C.55.13

. (A sg. πυρόν is cited by Hdn.Gr.2.944, but rejected by Eust.729.63: the accent, as well as dat. πυροῖς, shows that πυρά does not belong to πῦρ.)

------------------------------------

πῠρά [(B)], ᾶς, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [full] πῠρή, ῆς, ἡ, ([etym.] πῦρ)

A funeral-pyre,

πυραὶ νεκύων καίοντο θαμειαί Il.1.52

, etc.;

πυρῆς ἐπιβάντ' ἀλεγεινῆς 4.99

, etc.;

ἐν δὲ πυρῇ ὑπάτῃ νεκρὸν θέσαν 23.165

, 24.787, cf. Pi.N.9.24, S.Tr. 1254, etc.;

ποίησαν δὲ πυρὴν ἑκατόμπεδον Il.23.164

; πυρὴν νῆσαι, συννῆσαι, to raise one, Hdt.1.50, 86; πυρῆς ἁμμένης ibid.;

τινὰ πυρᾷ κέαντες S.El. 757

;

σκῦλα πρὸς πυρὰν ἐμὴν κόμιζε Id.Ph. 1432

;

ἐπὶ τῇ π. κείμενος Pl.R. 614b

; αἱ τῶν ζωγρηθέντων σφαγαὶ εἰς τὴν π. ib. 391b.

b mound raised on the place of the pyre, tumulus, Pi.I.8(7).63, S.El. 901, E.Hec. 386, IT26.

2 altar for burnt sacrifice, Hdt.7.167, E. Ion 1258 (troch.);

ἑρκεῖος π. Id.Tr. 483

; fire burning thereon, dub. l. in Hdt.2.39.

3 burning mass, ib. 107, Zos.2.13; λαμπάδων π. a mass of burning torches, D.S.17.36.

πῠρόω, ([etym.] πῦρ)

A burn with fire, burn up,

τὰς Ἀθήνας Hdt.7.8

.β, 8.102;

στέγην A.Fr. 281

;

ναούς S.Ant. 286

; burn as a burnt sacrifice,

ὀσφῦν A.Pr. 497

;

πυροῦτε σώματα E.HF 244

; burn on a pyre, ἣν πεπύρωκαν (sic)

ἐγώ Supp.Epigr.1.569

([place name] Egypt); π. Κύκλωπος ὄψιν burn out his eye, E.Cyc. 594, cf. 600:—[voice] Med., παῖδα πυρωσαμένη having placed my son on the pyre, AP7.466 (Leon.):—[voice] Pass., to be set on fire, to be burnt,

πυρωθέντων Τρώων Pi.P.11.33

;

Ἴλιον πυρούμενον E.Andr. 400

, cf. Tr. 1283;

πυρωθῆναι δέμας Id.IT 685

, cf. Med. 1190, Parth. in PLit.Lond. 64.6, Ph.1.256.

b π. τὴν γεῦσιν, τὴν γλῶσσαν, seem hot to the taste or tongue, Dsc.1.16, 4.170.

c ἡ ζεστολουσία.. πυροῦσα τὴν ἐπιφάνειαν reddening or warming up the surface, Theon ap.Gal.6.208.

2 metaph., set on fire, inflame,

Ἔρως σὺ δ' εὐθέως με πύρωσον Anacreont. 10.15

:—[voice] Pass., to be inflamed or excited,

παραγγέλμασιν.. πυρωθεὶς καρδίαν A.Ag. 481

(lyr.); τινι by a person (with love), AP12.87;

εὐχαριστίᾳ Ph.1.60

, cf. 2 Ep.Cor.11.29.

II abs., produce fire, Arist. PA 649b5:—[voice] Pass., to become fire, to be ignited, Pl.Ti. 51b, 52d, Arist. Cael. 307a24, al.

III treat with fire: roast, grill, Hp.Vict.2.56; bake,

πλίνθους Ph.1.420

;

τὸ σταῖς Arist.Pr. 927b39

, cf. 929b12 ([voice] Pass.); warm on the fire, Agatharch.61 ([voice] Pass.); melt, [ ἀργυρώματα] IG7.303.15 (Oropus, iii B.C.); make red hot, Ph.1.625 ([voice] Pass.); fumigate,

δῶμα θεείῳ Theoc.24.96

; cauterize, Arist.HA 515b18 ([voice] Pass.).

2 [voice] Pass., to be affected by fire,

ὁ χρυσὸς οὐ πυροῦται Id.Mete. 378b4

.

3 of gold, to be proved or tested by fire,

χρυσίον πεπυρωμένον ἐκ πυρός Apoc.3.18

: metaph., proved by fire, approved, LXX Ps.17 (18).31, 118 ( 119). 140, Ph.1.57.

4 to be affected by heart-burn, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.2.

ὄργανον, ου, τό (Soph., Pla. et al.; pap, LXX; PsSol 15:3; TestSol 8:2 L; EpArist 101; Philo; Jos., Bell. 2, 230; Just., D. 110, 3 πολεμικὰ ὄρ.; Ath.) tool τὰ ὄρ. τοῦ διαβόλου the tools of the devil 2 Cl 18:2. Lightfoot proposed a military metaph. for this passage, cp. 2 Macc 12:27; Eph 6:16.—Also of that which is used to bring about an event (e.g. wood for a structure: Pla., Leg. 3, 678d of tools used for cutting of wood; Ps.-Aristot., Mirabilia 108 of tools designed for the wooden horse) τὰ πρὸς τὴν πυρὰν ἡρμοσμένα ὄρ. materials prepared for the pile (to be burned) MPol 13:3. Since the pyre itself has taken shape out of wood that was gathered (vs. 2), the ὄρ. must refer to the incendiary material placed around Polycarp (αὐτῷ περιετίθετο) and designed to produce an intense flame (for ἁρμοζω w. πρός in the sense ‘suited to, designed for’ cp. Isoc. 2, 34; s. ἁρμόζω 2, and for the phrase ἡρμ. ὄρ. s. 2 Km 6:5, 14).—Fig. of the animals in the arena as the implements through which the martyr becomes a perfect sacrifice to God IRo 4:2.—B. 586. DELG.

ῥύομαι mid. dep. (Hom.+—Anz 275f; FChase, The Lord’s Prayer in the Early Church: Texts and Studies I/3, 1891, 71ff) fut. ῥύσομαι; 1 aor. ἐ(ρ)ρυσάμην, impv. ῥῦσαι Mt 6:13; pf. 3 sg. ἔρυσται [=εἴρυσται] AcPlCor 1:8. Pass.: fut. ῥυσθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἐ(ρ)ρύσθην (on the spelling w. one ρ or two s. B-D-F §11, 1; 101 p. 48; Mlt-H. 101f; 193) to rescue from danger, save, rescue, deliver, preserve τινά someone (Hippol., Ref. 8, 10, 3; Theoph. Ant. 3, 9 [p. 224, 15]) Mt 27:43; 1 Cl 16:16 (both Ps 21:9); 2 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 8:4 (Is 1:17); 22:8 (Ps 33:20) v.l.; 55:6; 2 Cl 6:8 (Ezk 14:18). τινὰ ἀπό τινος rescue, save, deliver, or preserve someone fr. someone or someth. (B-D-F §180; s. also Rob. 517f.—Pr 2:12; Is 25:4; Ezk 37:23; 1 Macc 12:15; PsSol 4:23 al.; TestReub 4:10; JosAs 12:7; ApcSed 16:7; Sib-Or 2, 344; ἀπὸ τῆς πλάνης Orig., C. Cels. 5, 33, 39; Did., Gen. 154, 20) Mt 6:13; Lk 11:4 v.l. (on the subject matter s. Hierocles 25 [ln. 61], 474 Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ πολλῶν κε κακῶν λύσειας ἅπαντας); 2 Ti 4:18; 1 Cl 60:3b; D 8:2; 10:5. Pass. Ac 5:15 v.l.; Ro 15:31; 2 Th 3:2; 1 Cl 60:3a. Also τινὰ ἔκ τινος (Anacreon 111 Diehl; Hdt. 5, 49; Diod S 12, 53, 1; hymn to Isis: SEG VIII, 548, 27 [I B.C.]; PBad 48, 3 [126 B.C.] ἐκ πολεμίων; LXX; TestSim 2:8; Jos., Ant. 12, 407; Just., D. 111, 3; Mel., P. 68, 489.—Aristoxenus, Fgm. 113 ῥύεσθαι καὶ ἐρύεσθαι διαφορὰν ἔχει πρὸς ἄλληλα. τὸ μὲν γὰρ ῥύεσθαι ἐκ θανάτου ἕλκειν, τὸ δὲ ἐρύεσθαι φυλάττειν=‘ῥύεσθαι and ἐρύεσθαι are different: ῥ. means rescuing fr. death, but ἐ. to ward off [death]’) 2 Ti 3:11; from death (SibOr 2, 81; Just., D. 111, 3) 2 Cor 1:10a; 1 Cl 56:9 (Job 5:20); 2 Cl 16:4 (w. acc. to be supplied); fr. the power of darkness Col 1:13 (cp. JosAs 15:13 ἐκ τοῦ σκότους); fr. wrath to come 1 Th 1:10; fr. blood-guilt 1 Cl 18:14 (Ps 50:16); fr. all afflictions 22:7 (Ps 33:18); fr. eternal punishment 2 Cl 6:7; fr. temptation 2 Pt 2:9. τίς με ῥύσεται ἐκ τοῦ σώματος τοῦ θανάτου τούτου; who will set me free from this body of death? Ro 7:24. ἐκ δεσμῶν ἐρύσατο τὸν κόσμον ὅλον (God, who) rescued the entire world from its chains AcPl Ha 3, 7. ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου ὁ θεὸς ἐρύσατο τὸν Ἰσραήλ 8, 10. εἴρυσταί σε κύριος ἐκ χειρὸς ἀνόμου the Lord rescues you from a lawless hand AcPlCor 1:8 (on the form Schwyzer I 681 n. 1: ‘praesentisches Perfekt’). Pass. ῥυσθῆναι ἐκ χειρός τινος be rescued from someone’s power Lk 1:74 (cp. Jos., Vi. 83, Ant. 7, 151; JosAs 28:3 ῥῦσαι ἡμᾶς ἐκ τῶν χειρῶν τῶν ἀδελφῶν). ἐκ στόματος λέοντος be saved from the jaws of the lion 2 Ti 4:17. ῥ. τινά τινι save someone by someth. (Diod S 13, 64, 6 ἐρρύσατο χρήμασι τὴν ἰδίαν ψυχήν=his life by means of money) 2 Cl 6:9. Also ῥ. τινα διά τινος 1 Cl 55:1. Abs. Mt 27:43 (for a ‘divine’ rescue of a θεοσεβής fr. extreme danger s. Hdt. 1, 86, 2, Croesus on the pyre: Κῦρος βουλόμενος εἰδέναι εἴ τίς μιν δαιμόνων ῥύσεται τοῦ μὴ ζῶντα κατακαυθῆναι=Cyrus wishing to know whether some divinity would rescue (Croesus) from being burned alive. S. also Ps 21:9); 2 Cor 1:10b; AcPl Ha 2, 30. ῥυσθείητε ἀπὸ τούτων ἁπάντων may you be delivered from all these ( men or sins) D 5:2.—Subst. ὁ ῥυόμενος the deliverer Ro 11:26 (Is 59:20); 1 Cl 35:11 (Ps 49:22).—DELG s.v. ἔρυμαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

προσηλόω 1 aor. προσήλωσα; pass. pf. ptc. pl. προσηλωμένοι (3 Macc 4:9) (Pla. et al.; ins; Philo, De Prov. Fgm. 2 [Eus., PE 8, 14, 24]; Jos., Ant. 5, 208; Just., A I, 58, 3; Mel., P. 76, 556; 80, 591) nail (fast) τί τινι someth. to someth. (Diod S 4, 47, 5) a bond to the cross Col 2:14 (s. Dibelius, Lohmeyer ad loc.; FDölger, Die Sonne der Gerechtigkeit und d. Schwarze 1918, 129ff.—πρ. σταυρῷ=‘crucify’ Diod S 2, 18, 1; Artem. 2, 56; Jos., Bell. 2, 308; Galen, De Usu Part. II 214, 8 Helmr.). Nail the condemned man fast to the pyre MPol 13:3 (the more general sense ‘fasten’ [Jos., Bell. 5, 232] is excluded by the specific mention of nails). Perh. here in the sense chain fast (cp. Lucian, Prometh. 2 κατάκλειε καὶ προσήλου, Dial. Deor. 1, 1).—DELG s.v. ἧλος. M-M.

ἁρμόζω fut. 3 sg. ἁρμόσει Eccl 17:7; 1 aor. ἥρμοσα, mid. ἡρμοσάμην. Pass.: 1 aor. ἡρμόσθην; pf. ἥρμοσμαι (s. ἁρμογή; Hom.+; on the spelling s. Crönert 135; 245).

① to be appropriate as part of a whole, fit, fit in intr.τινί with someth. (Diod S 23, 12, 1; PSI 442, 12 [III B.C.]; Jos., Bell. 3, 516; cp. C. Ap. 2, 188; Just., D. 67, 10) of stones in a building ἁ. τοῖς λοιποῖς fit in w. the others Hs 9, 7, 2; cp. v 3, 7, 6. For this ἁ. μετὰ τῶν λοιπῶν λίθων Hs 9, 7, 4; ἁ. εἴς τι fit into someth. v 3, 2, 8; 3, 6, 5; 3, 7, 5; Hs 9, 9, 3.

② to bring into close association, join trans. (Maximus Tyr. 15, 3a λίθους; Jos., Ant. 6, 189 a stone into a sling; φθόγγους Ath. 16, 2) τὶ εἴς τι Hs 9, 8, 4. Pass. Hv 3, 2, 6; Hs 9, 4, 2f; 9, 8, 5ff; 9, 9, 4; 9, 15, 4.—Harmonize, pass. be harmonized μετακόσμια ἁρμόζεται are harmonized Dg 12:9 (text uncertain, s. μετακόσμιος). τὰ πρὸς τ. πυρὰν ἡρμοσμένα ὄργανα the material (wood) or instruments of wood prepared for the pyre MPol 13:3 (cp. Just., D. 19, 6 ἁρμοσάμενος πρὸς τὸν λαόν; s. ὄργανον).—Of betrothal and marriage join or give in marriage, betroth (t.t. Pind., Hdt.+ [Nägeli 25]; Pr 19:14; Jos., Ant. 20, 140), mid. ἁρμόζεσθαι τ. θυγατέρα τινός become engaged to someone’s daughter (cp. POxy 906, 7). The mid. is used for the act. in one isolated case (B-D-F §316, 1) ἡρμοσάμην ὑμᾶς ἑνὶ ἀνδρί I betrothed you to one man 2 Cor 11:2 (cp. Parthenius 6, 3; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 67 τὸν πιστόν, ᾧ τὴν Αἰθιόπισσαν αὐτὸς ὁ θεὸς ἡρμόσατο, Abr. 100; s. Mlt. 160).—Batey, NT Nuptial Imagery, ’71.—DELG s.v. ἅρμα. M-M. Sv.

ἐπιμένω impf. ἐπέμενον; fut. ἐπιμενῶ; 1 aor. ἐπέμεινα (s. μένω; Hom.+)

① to remain at or in the same place for a period of time, stay, remain. Lit. ἐν Ἐφέσῳ 1 Cor 16:8 (cp. PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [84 A.D.] ἐν Ἀλεξανδρείᾳ ἐπιμένειν; PFay 296). αὐτοῦ there Ac 21:4; cp. 15:34 v.l. W. the time more definitely given (Jos., Bell. 2, 545 ἔνθα δύο ἡμέρας ἐ., Vi. 47) 21:4; ἐ. ἡμέρας τινάς stay there for several days 10:48. ἡμέρας πλείους (Jos., Ant. 16, 15) 21:10. ἡμέρας τρεῖς 28:12. ἡμέρας ἑπτά vs. 14. ἡμέρας δεκαπέντε Gal 1:18. ἐ. χρόνον τινά for some time 1 Cor 16:7. πρός τινα with someone ibid.; Gal 1:18. παρά τινι Ac 28:14. ἐπί τινι (X., An. 7, 2, 1) ibid. v.l. W. dat. (PRyl 153, 3 [II A.D.]; 239, 9) ἄσκυλτον ἐ. τῇ πυρᾷ remain unmoved on the pyre MPol 13:3. ἐν τῇ σαρκί remain in the body Phil 1:24.

② to continue in an activity or state, continue, persist (in), persevere w. dat., transf. sense of 1 (X., Oec. 14, 7 τῷ μὴ ἀδικεῖν, Hell. 3, 4, 6; Aelian, VH 10, 15; SIG 1243, 26 ἐ. τῇ αὐθαδίᾳ; POxy 237 VI, 18 τῇ αὐτῇ ἀπονοίᾳ; PTebt 424, 4; Jos., Vi. 143; TestLevi 4:1 τ. ἀδικίαις; cp. Just., A II, 68, 2 τῇ ἀδικίᾳ; JosAs 23:12 τῇ βουλῇ) τῇ ἁμαρτίᾳ in sin Ro 6:1. τῇ πίστει Col 1:23. τῇ ἀπιστίᾳ Ro 11:23. ταῖς ἡδοναῖς Hs 8, 8, 5; 8, 9, 4. ταῖς πράξεσι Hs 9, 20, 4; τῇ ἐπιθυμίᾳ 9, 26, 2. αὐτοῖς (w. ref. to ταῦτα, τούτοις 1 Ti 4:15; cp. Jos., Ant. 8, 190) 1 Ti 4:16. ἐ. τῇ χρηστότητι continue in the sphere of (God’s) goodness Ro 11:22. τῇ πορνείᾳ Hm 4, 1, 5; cp. 6. ἐν τῇ ἀληθείᾳ Hv 3, 6, 2. W. ptc. foll. keep on, persist (stubbornly) in doing someth. (Pla., Meno 93d; Menand., Her. 35 J. and Kö. ἐπιμένει τὸ χρέος ἀπεργαζόμενος; Cornutus 17 p. 31, 11; POxy 237 VI, 18 [186 A.D.] ἐπιμένει ἐνυβρίζων μοι; 128, 7 ἐ. λέγων) ἐ. κρούων Ac 12:16. ἐπέμενον ἐρωτῶντες αὐτόν they persisted in questioning him J 8:7; cp. 2 Cl 10:5. ἐ. ἕως τέλους λειτουργοῦντες Hs 9, 27, 3. But ἐπιμένοντος πάλιν αὐτοῦ καὶ λέγοντος when he insisted again and said MPol 10:1. Without ptc. in the same mng. 8:2. Likew. abs. persist Hs 6, 5, 7. ἐπιμενόντων τῶν ζητούντων αὐτόν when those who were looking for him did not give up (the search) MPol 6:1.—M-M.

περιτειχίζω 1 aor. περιετείχισα; pf. pass. περιτετείχισμαι (Thu., Aristoph. et al.; pap, LXX; Jos., Bell. 6, 323).

① to construct a solid wall around a place, surround with a wall, of a city περιτετειχισμένη κύκλῳ walled around Hs 9, 12, 5 (BGU 993 III, 1 [II B.C.] τόπος περιτετειχισμένος).

② to surround with someth. that envelopes, surround, fig. ext. of 1: τούτοις (i.e. ἀγγέλοις) περιτετείχισται ὁ κύριος Hs 9, 12, 6. Of the sea of flames coming fr. the pyre κύκλῳ περιετείχισε τὸ σῶμα τοῦ μάρτυρος completely surrounded the martyr’s body MPol 15:2 (w. κύκλῳ as Thu. 2, 78).—DELG s.v. τεῖχος.

διαφαίνω,

A show through, let a thing be seen through,

τὴν λευκότητα δ. Arist.GA 735b20

;

Ἀὼς καλὸν διέφαινε πρόσωπον Theoc.18.26

;

δ. τὰς ἑαυτῶν φύσεις Plb.12.24.1

.

2 allow light to pass, Hero Aut. 27.1.

3 convey (to the reader),

κατασκευήν Phld.Po.2.35

.

II [voice] Pass., show through, νεκύων δ. χῶρος showed clear of dead bodies, Il. 8.491; to be seen through a transparent substance, Hdt.3.24;

μέλαν τὸ μὴ διαφαινόμενον

impervious to light,

Arist.GA 780a34

, cf.Pr. 936a8; λίθος διαφαινόμενος transparent stone, Agatharch.82.

2 to glow, to be red-hot,

μοχλὸς διεφαίνετο αἰνῶς Od.9.379

.

3 metaph., to be proved, show itself,

ἐν πείρα τέλος -εται Pi.N.3.71

, cf. Th.2.51; to be conspicuous,

δυνάμει ταῦτα μέγιστα διεφάνη Id.1.18

; stand out, excel, πάνθ' ἁπλῶς ἂ διαφαίνεται prob. in Phld.Po.5.4.

III intr., show light through, to be transparent,

ἱμάτια -οντα Philem.81

; dawn,

ἡμέρης -ούσης Hdt.7.219

, cf. 8.83: metaph., shine through,

τὸ μεγαλοπρεπὲς διὰ τοῦ προσώπου διαφαίνει X.Mem.3.10.5

.

2 πυρὰ διέφᾱνε ([dialect] Dor. [tense] aor. 1 ) the pyre parted its flames, so as to allow a passage, Pi.P.3.44 (v.l. -φαινε).

Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `fire' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.

Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] * peh₂-ur, ph₂-uen-s̯ `fire'

Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂<sub>-</sub>ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).

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Grammatical information: n.

Meaning: `fire' (Il.).

Dialectal forms: Myc. pukawo = *πυρ-καϜοι?

Compounds: Many compp., e.g. πυρ-καϊά, Ion. -ϊή f. `fireplace, pyre' (Il.), from *πυρ-καϜ-ιά̄, compound of πῦρ and καίω ( καῦ-σαι) with ι̯ᾱ-suffix, acc. as in σποδιά, ἀνθρακιά a. o.; cf. Scheller Oxytonierung 93 w. diff. interpretation; cf. Myc. pukawo; πυρ-φόρος `fire- or torch-bearing, -bearer' (Pi.), later also πυρο-φόρος; cf. Schwyzer 440; πυρι-γενής `born, worked in fire' (E. a.o.); ἄ-πυρ-ος `untouched by fire, without fire' (Il.); on πυρ-πολέω s. πέλομαι; on πυρ-αύστης etc. s. 2. αὔω; on πυρι-ήκης s. v.

Derivatives: Many derivv. A. Subst.: 1. πῠρά n. pl. `watch-fires' (Il.), dat. πυροῖς (X.), prop. plur. of πῦρ with transition in the ο-stems and accentshift (Egli Heteroklisie 18 a. 22 f.). 2. πυρ-ά̄, Ion. -ή f. `fireplace, pyre' (IL). 3. πυρ-σός m., pl. alo - σά n. `firebrand, fire-signal' (with remarkable oxytonesis) with - σώδης `firebrand-like' (E. in lyr.), - σεύω `to ignite, to give a fire-signal' (E.; X.), - σεία, - σευτήρ, σευτής (hell.), - σίτης `fire-colour' (Philostr.). 4. πυρ-ετός m. `burning heat, fever' (Χ 31; after νιφετός? Porzig Satzinhalte 245) with πυρ-έσσω, Att. - έττω, aor. - έξαι, adj. - εκτικός; - ετιάω, - εταίνω, - ετώδης, - έτιον, - ετικός. 5. πυρ-εῖα, Ion. -ήϊα n. pl. `lighter, firesticks' (h. Merc.; not with Zumbach Neuerungen 14 from πυρή `pyre'). 6. πυρ-ία, Ion. - ίη f. `vapour-, sweating-bath etc.' (Ion., Arist.), `fishing by torchlight' (Arist.), with - ιάω `to prepare a vapour-bath, to foment, to warm' (Hp.), from which - ίαμα, - ίασις, - ιατήρ, - ιατήριον (Scheller Oxyton. 55); also - ιάτη f. `warmed animal-milk' (com.). 7. πυρ-ίδιον n. `spark' (Thphr.). 8. πυρ-ίτης m. `copper ore, ore' (Dsc., pap.), "fireman", surn. of Hephaistos (Luc.); Redard 36, 60, 245. 9. πύρ-εθρον, - ος, - ωθρον `pellitory, Anthemis pyrethrum' (because of the warming effect; Strömberg Pfl.namen 82 a. 146f.). 10. πυρ-αλ(λ)ίς s. v. 11. Πυρ-ωνία surn. of Artemis (Paus.). -- B. Adj.: 1. πυρ-ώδης `fire-like, fiery' (IA.); 2. - ινος `fiery' (Arist., Plb.); 3. - όεις `id.' (hell.), also as n. of the planet Mars (Arist., hell.); 4. on πυρρός s. v. C. Verbs: 1. πυρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. ἐκ- a.o., `to catch fire, to set on fire' (Pi., Ion. Att.; Wackernagel Unt. 124) with πύρ-ωσις ( ἐκ-, δια- a.o.) f., - ωμα, - ωτής, - ωτικός; 2. πυρ-εύω `to make fire, to kindle' (Pl.; ἐμπυρ-εύω, - ίζω from ἔμ-πυρος) with - εύς, - ευτής, - ευτικός (more in Bosshardt 83); 3. πυρ-άζω EM as explanation of 4. πυρακτέω; s.v.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [828] * peh₂-ur, ph₂-uen-s̯ `fire'

Etymology: With πῦρ, πῠρ-ός agrees exactly Umbr. pir nom. acc. (from * pūr), abl. pur-e (from *pŭr-), thus, with secondary vowelenlargement, Arm. hur, gen. hr-oy (\< *pū̆r-o-) and OWNo. fūrr, fȳrr (\< PGm. * fūr-i-). The word was originally an heteroclitic r \/ n- stem and is still so inflected in Hitt. paḫḫu(u̯a)r, gen. paḫḫu̯enaš. Traces of this formation can still be seen in Germ.: Goth. fōn, gen. fun-ins as opposed to OHG fuir, fiur, Feuer; also in Arm.: hn-oç `fireplace, furnace' a opposed to hur (s. above); note also Toch. A pl. por-äṃ (= -n; combination of r and n?, v. Windekens IF 65, 249 ff.). The ablaut, which appears already from the above cited forms, is now reconstructed as a proterodynamic r\/n-neuter: IE *peh₂<sub>-</sub>ur: ph₂-u̯en-s; cf. Specht KZ 59, 283ff.), was simplified in Greek (the change in quantity is not old). -- Beside this neutral matter-indicating word for `fire' Indo-European had an as old word indicating fire as active entity in Lat. ignis, Skt. agní-, Lith. ugnìs, OCS ognь; a parallel double designation, which represents two different interpretations of nature, is found with the words for `water' (s. ὕδωρ). On this Schulze Kl. Schr. 194f., Meillet MSL 21, 249ff., Bonfante Sprachgesch. u. Wortbed. 33ff., Mastrelli Arch. glottol. it. 43, 1 ff. On tabuistic replacing words for `fire' Havers Sprachtabu 64ff. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 14f., Pok. 828, W.-Hofmann s. pūrus (relation quite hypothetic and quite doubtful; s. on this with further discussion Mayrhofer s. punā́ti; also Blesse KZ 75, 195).

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πυρ-κᾰϊά, [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [suff] πυρ-ϊή, ἡ: trisyll.

A

πυρκαιά E.Supp. 1207

: ([etym.] καίω):— funeral pyre,

νεκροὺς πυρκαϊῆς ἐπενήνεον Il.7.428

;

πυρκαϊὴ ἐμαραίνετο 23.228

; κατὰ πυρκαϊὴν σβέσαν αἴθοπι οἴνῳ quenched the burning pyre, ib. 250; πυρκαιὰς νεκρῶν E.l.c.;

χλωρίωνι, ὃν.. μυθολογοῦσι γενέσθαι ἐκ πυρκαϊᾶς Arist.HA 609b10

.

2 conflagration,

πυρκαϊῆς γινομένης Hdt.2.66

, cf. Arist.Mu. 400a29 (pl.); arson, Lex ap.D.23.22; πυρκαϊᾶς γραφή, δικάζειν, Poll.8.40, 117.

3 metaph., flame of love,

δι' ὅσης ἤλθετε πυρκαϊῆς AP7.217

(Asclep.).

4 burnt ruins, D.S.16.45.

II olive-tree which has been burnt down to the stump, and grows up again a wild olive, Lys.7.24 (s. v.l.).

ἑτοιμάζω fut. ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aor. ἡτοίμασα; pf. ἡτοίμακα. Pass.: fut. ἑτοιμασθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡτοιμάσθην; pf. pass. ἡτοίμασμαι (s. ἑτοιμασία, ἕτοιμος; Hom.+) to cause to be ready, put/keep in readiness, prepare

ⓐ of things that are being put in readiness τὶ someth.: prepare a way Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (all three Is 40:3; cp. J 1:23 εὐθύνω [q.v.]; 1:76; Rv 16:12; a pyre MPol 13:2; a meal (Gen 43:16; EpArist 181; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 14f [Stone p. 64]; JosAs 3:6) Mt 22:4; Lk 17:8; cp. 1 Cl 39:9; τὸ πάσχα (q.v.) Mt 26:19; Mk 14:16; Lk 22:13; cp. GEb 308, 31.—Mk 15:1 v.l.; Lk 23:56; 24:1. ἃ ἡτοίμασας what you have prepared 12:20. Of possessions Hs 1:1, 2, 4.—τινί τι someth. for someone Hs 1:6. θηρίων τῶν ἐμοὶ ἡτοιμασμένων the beast held in readiness for me IRo 5:2. Of the preparations for receiving and entertaining someone (PTebt 592 … σοῦ ταχὺ ἐρχομένου … ἡτοιμάκειν σοι πάντα; POxy 1299, 9; 1490, 7; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 19 and 28 [Stone p. 8]) ἑτοίμαζέ μοι ξενίαν Phlm 22. ἑ. τινὶ τόπον J 14:2, 3 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 53 §219 of those who go before, who ἀσφαλῆ τὰ ἐκεῖ προετοιμάσαι=prepare a safe place there [for those who follow]; 1 Ch 15:1). So also without an object acc. ἑ. τινί make preparations for someone Lk 9:52. In a different sense prepare (a meal) Mk 14:15. Abs. (1 Esdr 1:4; Jer 26:14; Job 28:27) Lk 12:47; 22:9, 12. ὁλοκαύτωμα δεκτὸν τῷ θεῷ ἡτοιμασμένον MPol 14:1. τινί w. inf. foll. Mt 26:17. W. ἵνα foll. Mk 14:12. τινί τι w. ἵνα foll. Lk 22:8.—ἡτοιμασμένος ready, prepared εἴς τι for someth. (3 Macc 6:31) of a vessel 2 Ti 2:21; of horses εἰς πόλεμον Rv 9:7 (cp. Pr 21:31 ἵππος ἑτοιμάζεται εἰς ἡμέραν πολέμου, also 1 Macc 13:22; 12:27; TestLevi 3:2 v.l.; fig. of building stones IEph 9:1.).—S. also pass. in b end, beg. w. Mk 10:40.

ⓑ Of pers. (En 99:3; TestJob 43:14; Jos., Vi. 203) ἑ. στρατιώτας Ac 23:23 (AMeuwese, De rer. gest. Divi Augusti vers. graeca 1920, 82). Of a bride Rv 21:2. ἑ. ἑαυτόν prepare oneself (Ezk 38:7; ParJer 6:6; 9:11; cp. POslo 88, 13 ἑτοιμάζεσθαι ἑαυτόν) 19:7; w. ἵνα foll. 8:6. Ἰωσὴφ ἡτοιμάσθη τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν Joseph prepared to leave GJs 21:1. W. εἰς foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 26 §103; PsSol 10:2 νῶτον εἰς μάστιγας). Of angels ἡτοιμασμένοι εἰς τ. ὥραν held in readiness for that hour Rv 9:15. Of Jesus, ὸ̔ς εἰς τοῦτο ἡτοιμάσθη, ἵνα B 14:5. God comes ἐφʼ οὓς τ. πνεῦμα ἡτοίμασεν to those whom the Spirit has prepared D 4:10; B 19:7. Of a people that is made ready (2 Km 7:24) B 3:6; 5:7; 14:6; τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 49:12) Lk 1:17. Here God is referred to several times as the one who brought the preparation about, and in the following pass. God appears explictly as subject: w. pers. or thing as obj. (Ex 23:20; En 25:7; PsSol 5:10; χορτάσματα … παντὶ ζῶντι; JosAs 8:11 κατάπαυσιν … τοῖς ἐκλεκτοῖς; ApcEsdr 6:17 and 21 ὁ στέφανός σοι ἡτοίμασται) Mt 20:23; βασιλείαν 25:34; D 10:5. πῦρ Mt 25:41.—Mk 10:40; Lk 2:31; 1 Cor 2:9=1 Cl 34:8 (quot. of unknown orig.); cp. 2 Cl 14:5; Hb 11:16 (πόλιν ἑ. as Hab 2:12); Rv 12:6; 1 Cl 35:3; Dg 8:11.—M-M. TW.

δόμος, ὁ, (δέμω, cf. Lat.

A domus):

1 house, Il.2.513, Sapph.1.7, etc.; also, part of a house, room, chamber, Od.8.57, 22.204: freq. in pl. for a house, Hes.Op.96, etc.; freq. in Trag., A.Supp. 433, etc.: chiefly poet., οἶκος or οἰκία being used in Prose.

2 house of a god, temple,

Διὸς δόμος Il.8.375

;

δ. Ἀρτέμιδος Ar.Ra. 1273

; Ἐρεχθῆος πυκινὸν δόμον the building of Erechtheus, i.e. the temple of Athena, Od.7.81; Ἄϊδος δ., of the nether world, Il.3.322, etc.;

δ. δίκας A. Eu. 516

(lyr.); μυστοδόκος δ., of the temple at Eleusis, Ar.Nu. 303: so in pl.,

εἰν Ἀΐδαο δόμοισι Il.22.52

;

δόμων τῶν Λοξίου A.Eu.35

, cf. E. Ion 249; chamber in a temple,

χρύσεος δ. ἐν Διὸς οἴκῳ Theoc.17.17

.

3 abode of animals, e.g. sheepfold, Il.12.301; κοῖλος δ. wasps' or bees' nest, ib. 169; serpent's hole, Ael.NA2.9.

4

ξύλινος δ.

pyre,

B.3.49

.

5 κέδρινοι δόμοι closet or chest of cedar, E.Alc. 160.

II in Trag., household, family, A.Ch. 263, S.OC 370, E.Or. 70, Med. 114 (anap.); one's father's house,

ἔξω δόμων τε καὶ πάτρας ὠθεῖν ἐμέ A.Pr. 665

, etc.

III course of stone or bricks in a building,

ὑποδείμας τὸν πρῶτον δ. λίθου Αἰθιοπικοῦ Hdt.2.127

; διὰ τριήκοντα δόμων πλίνθου at every thirtieth layer of bricks, Id.1.179, cf. LXX 1 Es.6.24, D.S.1.64;

καθ' ἕνα δόμον Plb.10.22.7

.

2 ply or strand of gut in the τόνοι of a torsion-engine, Ph.Bel.65.42, Hero Bel.82.1.

Grammatical information: m.

Meaning: `(grain of) wheat' (Il.).

Other forms: mostly pl. πῡροί (Schwyzer-Debr. 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2, 30), Dor. (Cos, Thera, Syracuse a.o.) σπυρός.

Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυρο-φόρος `wheat-bearing' (Il.), διόσ-πυρον n. `the cherry-like fruit of Celtis australis' (Thphr.), - πυρος m. = λιθόσπερμον (Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 128 a. 138); on the gender cf. βούτυρον, - ος (s.v.).

Derivatives: Dimin. πυρίδια pl. n. (Ar., pap.); the adj. πύρ-ινος (E., X., hell.), - ικός (pap.), - ώδης (Str.), - άμινος (Hes. fr. 117 a.o.; after κυάμ-, σησάμ-ινος; Forbes Mnem. 4: 11, 157) `of wheat', - αμίς, - αμοῦς (s. v.); the subst. πυρ-ίτης ἄρτος `wheat-bread' (Aët.), αὑτο-πυρίτης (Phryn. Com., Hp.) = αὑτό-πυρος a. o. (Redard 90). -- Also πυρήν, - ῆνος m. `pip, stone of fruit' (Ion., Arist., hell.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 125f.) with ἀ-πύρην-ος `pitless' (Ar. Fr. 118, Thphr. etc.) a.o.; πυρην-ίς (Tanagra III^a; wr. πουρεινις), - ιον (Thphr.), - ίδιον (Delos III^a, pap.) `kernel, knag, knob'; also πυρην-άδες f. pl. n. of guild in Ephesos (inscr.); - ώδης `pit-like' (Thphr.).

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [850] * puH-ro- ( peh₁u-, puh₁-?) `corn, wheat'

Etymology: Old designation of wheat, which is also retained in Balto-Slav., e.g. Lith. pūraĩ pl. `winter corn', sg. pũras m. `single corn of winter corn', SCr. pȉr m. `spelt', Russ.-CSl. pyro ' ὄλυρα, κέγχρος', Russ. pyréj `dog-grass, Triticum repens'; to this from Germ. OE fyrs `dog-grass' (deviating stem; cf. Specht Ursprung 69). Skt. pūraḥ m. `cake' remains far (Mayrhofer KEWA s.v. w. lit.). On the facts Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 647. -- Anlaut. σ- in σπυρός perh. from σῖτος or from σπόρος, σπέρμα (Fraenkel Phil. 97, 169 f., IF 59, 304 f.). Further forms w. lit. in Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv.; also WP. 2, 83 and Pok. 850. -- Orig. old `Wanderwort' (Schwyzer 58 n. 3 with Güntert a.o.)? After Nieminen KZ 74, 170f. as "what is beaten, what is threshed" to IE * pēu-, pǝu- (Pok. 827) `beat, hew cutting' in Lith. piáuti `cut, mow', Lat. paviō `beat'; worth considering.

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Grammatical information: v.

Meaning: `kindle', Med. intr. `burn (with light)' (Il.)

Other forms: pres. only.

Compounds: On Αἰθίοπες s.s.v. On κακ-ιθής, s. κέγκει

Derivatives: αἶθος m. `burning heat' (E.) = Skt. édha- m. `firewood', OHG eit m., OE ād `blaze, pyre'; αἰθός `glowing', also `colour of fire, dark', also αἴθων, - ωνος (Il.) and αἶθοψ (see on the meanings Beekes, Gl. 73, 1995\/6, 15-17). - αἶθος n. `fire' (A. R.) = Skt. édhas- n. `firewood', but the Greek word is late. - αἰθόλικες `pustule, pimple' (Hp., Gal.) (cf. πομφόλυξ `bubble'). αἰθύσσω came to mean also `stir up' (Sapph.); deriv. καταῖθυξ ( ὄμβρος ὁ καταιθύσσων H.); diff. Pisani Paideia 15, 1950, 245f. - αἴθυια f. name of a bird (s. Thompson Birds s. v.), also epithet of Athena, s. Kiock Arch. f. Religionswiss. 18, 127ff. but also Kretschmer Glotta 9, 229f., mostly explained as a colour name, but rather a substratum word (Szemerényi 1964 = Syncope, 207, Beekes 1998 FS Watkins 25 on - υια.). On αἴθουσα `hemlock, Conium maculatum' (Ps.-Dsc.) see CEG 4 (from `black') - On αἰθήρ, αἰθάλη, αἴθουσα see s. vv.

Origin: IE [Indo-European] [11] * h₂eidʰ- `kindle'

Etymology: Old PIE verbal root, of which the zero grade * h₂idʰ- appears in ἰθαρός, ἰθαίνω. Sanskrit has the root form idh-, with a nasal present i-n-ddhé `id.' (of which ἰθαίνω may be a reminiscence). αἶθος m. can be of PIE date, s. above. Av. aēsma- m. `firewood', Lith. íesmė `id.', Lat. aedes, aestas, aestus, Germanic e.g. OHG eit (s. above), ON. eisa f. `burning coals'.

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νέω (A),

A

νεῖ Pl.R. 453d

,

νέομεν Pi.Fr. 218

codd. Ath.; inf.

νεῖν Epich.53

, Th.7.30; part.

νέων Od.5.344

, Pl.R. 529c: [tense] impf.

ἔνεον Ar.Eq. 321

; [dialect] Ep.

ἔννεον Il.21.11

; poet.

νέον Alc.143

: [tense] fut.

νεύσομαι Hsch.

, νευσοῦμαι v.l. in X.An.4.3.12: [tense] aor. ἔνευσα (δι-) Pl.Prm. 137a, (ἐξ-) E.Hipp. 470, Th.2.90: [tense] pf. νένευκα ( δια-) Pl.R. 441c:—swim,

χείρεσσι νέων Od.5.344

; ἷξε νέων ib. 442;

νέειν οὐκ ἐπιστάμενοι Hdt. 8.89

, cf. 6.44;

οὔτε ἐπιστ. νεῖν Th.7.30

;

νεῖν οὐκ ἴσαντι Epich.

l.c.

2 metaph., of shoes that are too large, ἔνεον ἐν ταῖς ἐμβάσιν was floating in my shoes, as if they were boats, Ar.Eq. 321; νεῖν ἐξ ὑπτίας, v. ὕπτιος 11. fin. (Prob. cogn. with νάω, Lat. nare.)

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νέω (B), [tense] fut. νήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἔνησα:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. ἐνήθην: [tense] pf. νένησμαι ( ἐπι-) Ps.-Luc.Philopatr.14:—

A spin, Hom. only [tense] aor. [voice] Med., ἅσσα οἱ κατὰ Κλῶθες νήσαντο the happenings which they spun out to him, Od. 7.198; of a spider,

νῇ νήματα Hes.Op. 777

;

στήμονα μακρὸν ἔνησα Batr.183

;

πέπλους τε νῆσαι S.Fr. 439

;

στήμονα νήσω Ar.Lys. 519

;

νῶσαι μαλθακωτάτην κρόκην Eup.319

;

τὰ νηθέντα Pl.Plt. 282e

: [ per.] 3pl. νῶσι occurs in Ael.NA7.12 (as if from νάω), cf. Poll.7.32, 10.125, EM344.1; and Hsch. cites νῶντα· νήθοντα; in Eup.l.c. Meineke restores νῆσαι for νῶσαι. (Cf. Lat. neo 'spin', OHG. nāan 'sew', etc.)

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νέω (C), [tense] fut.

A

νήσω Suid.

: [tense] aor. ἔνησα (v. infr.):—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)

νήσομαι Hsch.

(v. infr.): [tense] aor.

ἐνησάμην Polyaen.8.65

:— [voice] Pass., [tense] aor.

ἐνήσθην Arr.An.7.3.2

, Porph.Abst.2.54, also ἐνήθην (ἐπ-) prob. in Hdn.4.2.10: [tense] pf.

νένημαι IG22.1522.23

(iv B.C.), X. (v. infr.), perh. also νένησμαι (v. infr.); [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3pl. νενέαται ( συν-) Hdt.2.135; [ per.] 3sg. [tense] plpf.

ἐνένηστο Ael.VH5.6

: [tense] pres. only in compds. ἐπι-, περινέω (qq.v.):—heap, pile up, πυρὴν νῆσαι pile a funeral pyre, Hdt. 1.50, cf. Ar.Lys. 269, Th.2.52, Porph. l.c. ([voice] Pass.);

νήσαντες ξύλα E. HF 243

;

ἀμφορῆς νενησμένοι Ar.Nu. 1203

;

ἄρτοι νενημένοι X.An.5.4.27

; νῶντος, glossed σωρεύοντος, Phot.

II in [voice] Pass., to be stuffed, c. gen.,

νενημένην χοῖρον πολλῆς φορίνης Herod.4.15

; cf. νησόμεθα· κορεσθησόμεθα, Hsch. (Contr. from νηέω, q.v.)

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νέω (D), [dialect] Dor. Adv., in the phrase ἐς νέω,

A = εἰς νέωτα, next year, Riv.Fil.56.266 (Cyrene, dub.), v.l. in Theoc.15.143 (cf. Riv.Fil.56.413); εἰς νέων dub. in BGU 958c13 (iii A.D.).

σύρμα, ατος, τό, ([etym.] σύρω)

A anything trailed or dragged:

I a theatric robe with a long train, Arr.Epict.1.29.41, Poll.7.67, An.Par.1.19; σ. ἱματίου train, Ptol.Tetr.24; without ἱματίου, Heph.Astr.1.1; Lat. syrma, Juv.8.229, Mart.4.49.8, al.; cf.

σύρω 1

,

συρτός 11

: periphr., σύρμα πλοκάμων long flowing hair, AP5.12 (Phld.); σ. τερηδόνος a long woodworm, ib.12.190 (Strat.).

2 sweepings, refuse, litter,

ὄνους σύρματ' ἂν ἑλέσθαι μᾶλλον ἢ χρυσόν Heraclit.9

; cf. συρφετός.

3 Medic., perh. abrasion, scaly skin-disease, Hp.Epid.4.30;

ἀπὸ.. συρμάτων ἀποθνῄσκοντες Ptol.Tetr. 201

(but

κλασμάτων Procl.

ad loc.); cf.

ἀπόσυρμα 1.1

.

II dragging, trailing motion,

μόσχων Mesom.Sol.23

; trail left by a serpent, D.Chr.5.19, Ael.NA9.61:— σ. Ἀντιγόνης a place at Thebes, where Antigone was said to have dragged the body of Polynices to his brother's pyre, Paus.9.25.2.

2 Music, drawing out or prolonging the tones, Ptol.Harm.2.12.

3 syrma, = dictio longa, Gloss.